
Which enzyme is deficient in classic phenylketonuria (PKU)?
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Get StartedWhich enzyme is deficient in classic phenylketonuria (PKU)?
Options:
- Phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH)
- Tyrosinase
- Homogentisate oxidase
- Branched‑chain α‑keto acid dehydrogenase
Correct answer: Phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH)
Explanation: Classic PKU results from deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), causing elevated phenylalanine and decreased tyrosine; newborn screening programs beginning in the 1960s detect PAH deficiency to prevent intellectual disability if treated early.
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