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Which model in phonology analyzes outputs by ranking viol... | QuestionStock

Representative image for question: Which model in phonology analyzes outputs by ranking violable constraints over candidate forms?

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Linguistics

Which model in phonology analyzes outputs by ranking violable constraints over candidate forms?

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Which model in phonology analyzes outputs by ranking violable constraints over candidate forms?

Options:

Optimality Theory (ranked constraints)
Rule‑based derivational phonology
Exemplar‑based storage model
Connectionist/parallel distributed processing model

Correct answer: Optimality Theory (ranked constraints)

Explanation: Optimality Theory evaluates candidate outputs with ranked, violable constraints; it was proposed by Prince & Smolensky in a 1993 manuscript and formalized in OT literature.

Created 2026-03-10T17:16:17.044Z. Updated 2026-03-10T17:16:17.044Z.