
Which legal concept determines whether a court has authority over a particular defendant (as opposed to the court's proper geographic location)?
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Get StartedWhich legal concept determines whether a court has authority over a particular defendant (as opposed to the court's proper geographic location)?
Options:
- Personal jurisdiction
- Venue
- Subject-matter jurisdiction
- Res judicata
Correct answer: Personal jurisdiction
Explanation: Personal jurisdiction is the court's power over a defendant; venue addresses the proper geographic forum (see 28 U.S.C. §1391 for federal venue rules). Personal jurisdiction concerns contacts and fairness to the defendant.
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